From Nothing to Universe
This chapter will be updated by all available structures of particles till end of Oct, 2024
This presentation is a result of of deriving Scientific Physical Reality (SURe) by the generally accepted Scientific Method, which was derived already in 17th century. The original scientific method describes the scientific process to define the physical reality: The key for reality is to derive physical laws exclusively by reliable observations and delete all theories, hypotheses, assumptions or interpretations.
Comment: The scientific method has been significantly modified by current physics. By this the scientific method got a contrary meaning: It does not result any more to reality but to theories, which are allowed to be physically impossible science-fiction. This explains why physics does not care any more about reality of the universe and became a pseudo- or even anti-science. The definition of anti-science is to accept theories as physics despite these are clearly falsified by reliable observations.
SURe-New Physics presents lots of examples for antiscience of current physics.
I started with the process of the real Scientific Method about 30years ago and ended in 2018 with one axiom and two classical Fundamental Laws of Nature
Over 90% of my research work was to disprove own theories by observations and revise these by new theories until all contradictions to observations were eliminated. Since 2018 the Fundamental Laws of Nature were successfully tested by over 600 experiments of physicists in all areas of physics.
By this it is nearly sure that by the two classical Fundmental Laws of Nature all physical interactions and physical states can be described and logically explained. The Fundamental Laws can be expressed by mathematics. So these can be called formula of the universe (Weltformel). No other formula have to be used.
By Weltformel every result of interactions of a group of interacting particles is determined by former states of particles. Thus there are no options for theories or hypotheses anymore . Discussion about reality have an end.
The axiom: All matter and energy in universe was generated out of "Nothing".
For this axiom there is exclusively one possibility: All matter in universe was generated by pairs of spin-energies which separated along their common spin achses to opposite directions and which rotate after separation in opposite directions. Before separation the spin- energies completely overlapped to nothing. The two separated spin-energies are equivalent to an electron-positron pair.
The separation process can be done without addition of energy. This is the only interaction in universe which needed no activation energy and thus couls occur spontanesly.
Electron is identical to positron, as one of these has just to turn upside down. Each particle has an antiparticle. Although in small volumes often a separation of particles and antiparticles occur, the overall portion of antiparticles is nearly 50% in universe and also on earth. As these are identical particles there should not be specific terms for antiparticles. All fundamental particles shoud be called electrons. Charges do not exist in universe. All particles interact like bar magnets: On one side there can be done bondings on the other side there occur reflections. This phenomenon is caused by opposite rotations of spin energies. In the case of particles matter binds with matter and antimatter binds with antimatter, but antimatter is reflected by matter.
Thus electrons are the only elementary particles of the universe. Electrons were generated in universe at the same time everywhere in the constant space of universe.
Conclusions:
* the only fundamental particles are electrons which are equivalent spheric spinenergies of identical size and of identical spin movement.
* Everything in universe consists of bound spin-energies (electrons).
Why do electrons bind to each other?
This is caused by the first fundamentel law of nature: Spin energies have the intention to achieve minimal spin-energies by overlapping contrary rotating spin-energies
Remark:
On left side of picture is an electron and a positron, for which bonding is impossible.
Therefore the collision of a electron to a positron results to a reflexion.
Electron-pair observed parallel to spin axes
If two electrons collide, which have same direction of spin then the contact areas have opposite spin movements. By superposition of opposite spin movements spin energy is compensated (reduced).
As electrons have the endeavor to reduce spin energy (1st fundamental law of nature) these will stay superposed, which results in bondings. Any further overlapping beyond spin axes would increase spin energy, so this leads to movement in opposite direction. Exact position of minimal energy can be calculated.
The reduced spin energy is transferred to vibration energy of the bonding, This is a result of the second Universal Law, which is the conservation of total energy at each moment of an interaction.
Thus by additional bondings the vibration energie will get beyond its maximum, which results to the break of bonding and the emission of two electrons to opposite directions. By increasing vibration energie there
Electron pairs react quickly to photons (4 electrons).
Electron-pairs are called in current physics electron- neutrinos.
Rules for structures of Particles
By the requirement of minimal spin-energies there are following requirements for bound particles concerning their structure:
* All bondings of same particle incl. atoms and molecules are in a plane (disc-like). In cristallized bodies there are regions of plane structures in same direction, where between regions the plane direction differs.
* Every electron can bind to 3 other electrons in a plane with angles of 60 degrees between electrons. Cyclic structures of 6 electrons are stabilized.
By this nearly all structures consists of attached hexagons like all atomic nuclei.
* All bondings do vibrations in same direction in order to minimalize spin energies. This falsifies current theory of the existence of multiple vibration modes. Every object (particle, molecule, body) has one single vibration mode independent from number of bondings.
* As the increase of vibration beyond maximal amplitude results to the break of bonding, bondings which are in direction of vibration are more stable than bondings which are not in direction of vibrations.
This causes that linear cyclic structures have increased stabilities.
Electron-pairs (also called electron-neutrinos) are stable by high velocity, but decay to two electrons by high energetic collisions to and bind to photons by low energetic collisions. Electron-pairs with high kinetic energies are equivalent to radio-radiation (= Micro-waves,
Muons are particle with 3 electrons. These are not very stable, as these decay to electron-pair and electron,
Muons play not a relevant roll in universe.
Photons (also called muon-neutrinos) , consist of 4 electrons. The structure with three electrons bound to one electron (see picture) is much more stable as the isomeric structure of 4 electrons in "zic-zac- row".
Photons are extremely stable because collisions to all directions are quasi buffered by the compact structure. Because of this photons are stable in a broad range of kinetic energies which are determined by amplitudes of vibrations.
Photons with different kinetic energies got different terms ranging from infrared as lowest energy over visible photons, UV-, X-ray- and gamma- photons.
More than 99% of all particles in universe are photons.
Most are low energetic IR-photons, which do random movements to all directions and fill the complete space of the universe inclusive the "free" space of atoms.
These photons are called omnipresent photons formerly ether.
(The identification mark of the homepage is a photon)
In following pictures of particle structures often the centers of electrons are marked and instead of overlapping area there is a dash., .
Comments: FP means here Fundamental Particle = Electron,
In pictures below the term neutrino has to be replaced to photon.
Generation of Protons
Structure of a hydrogene atom
Proton + photon chain (much longer)
Picture of completly bonded photons = photonium = matter of black holes Thus between bonded atomic nuclei there are homogeneous photon chains. There are no electrons an no electron pairs.
Struture of frozen hyrogen = matter of stars
Neutrinokette = photon chain
Thus between bonded atomic nuclei there are homogeneous photon chains. There are no free electrons and no electron pairs in an atom or molecule
Fusion product in stars = matter of neutron stars = protonium:
Star Generation
Hydrogen molecules have 2 proton units as ends. These proton units can do mutual bondings (nuclear fusion). Generation of bondings always needs low temperatures to be stable. Therefore by the cold temperatures of space hydrogen condenses first to liquid (clouds of hydrogen droplets). These can be observed as nebula in cosmos. Further condensation (fusion) by even lower temperatures leads to crystallization. The same phase transfers happens for water or other molecules. The end results of crystallization of hydrogen are ordinary stars.
Before the generation of ordinary stars other stars were generated in universe. Omnipresent photons can crystallize at low temperatures. For this each fundamental particle does 3 mutual bondings . Condensation and freezing of photons lead to supermassive black holes, which are called by New Physics supermassive photon stars. These photon stars continuously absorb high energetic photons and emit low energetic photons. The low energetic photons bind to huge gravitational fields and thus cause the formation of galaxies. Gravitation is due to collisons of free omnipresent photons to bodies.
General effects of bondings
Comment: CBD means Collision- Bonding - Decay mechanism.
Decay Reactions
